The International Agency for Research has for decades classified alcohol as a #1 preventable carcinogen to humans, behind tobacco and asbestos – especially for women. The Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (CCSA) drastically reduced what is considered low-risk drinking from 10 drinks a week for women and 15 for men to new proposed low-risk guidelines of 1-2 drinks a week for both men and women.
The CCSA acknowledges that substance abuse is an important consideration for all women, and that women’s health includes all women, not just cisgender. Women are particularly susceptible to alcohol-related harms due to sex (biological and gender) and social factors (which still judge alcohol and drug abuse in women more harshly than men).