The Link Between Substance Abuse & Intimate Partner Violence.
Substance use is a factor in many cases of intimate partner violence – either for the abusive partner, the person being abused, or both. The use of substances by one or both partners substantially increases the risk.
The link between intimate partner violence and substance use is complex. Although many people may feel tempted to blame violent behaviour on drugs or alcohol, substance use is not the cause of intimate relationships, although it is highly correlated. Heavy drinking contributes to perpetration of violence, including increased risks of intimate partner violence and sexual assault. Alcohol use in particular is a risk factor associated with sexual violence and intimate partner violence.
Women are more likely than men to suffer from their partner’s drinking behavior and harmful consequences. The effects of alcohol use on male perpetrators may also increase the severity of aggression toward a female partner. In the case of mutual abuse there is more physical damage to women’s bodies in a physical conflict situation. If women are abusing drugs and alcohol they are more vulnerable to intimate partner violence as well as when both partners are abusing drugs and alcohol. The risk of serious injury or death in an abusive relationship increases when an abuser(s) are using drugs or alcohol.
Signs of a Woman Experiencing Violence: Think the abuse is their fault. Hide the abuse from friends and family. Fear for their life or the lives of their children. Believe that the abuser is all-knowing and can see their every movement.
WHERE TO GO FOR HELP
• Provincial Adult Addictions Information line (toll free) at 1-855-662-6605
• 24-hour province-wide Domestic Violence Crisis Line (toll free) at 1-877-977-0007
• Manitoba Justice Victim Services (toll free) at 1-866-484-2846.
If you are in immediate danger, call 911 immediately.
You are not responsible for the actions of your partner. With the right supports, you can stop the cycle of abuse.